Predictable expenses belong in the budget even when they happen only once or twice a year.

Make a twelve-month list

Look back through statements for renewals, school costs, gifts, vehicle registration, and routine maintenance. Add known expenses coming up. Separate these from genuinely unexpected emergencies.

Divide by the time left

If a $600 bill is due in six months with nothing saved, the monthly target is $100. If $240 is already reserved, the remaining $360 requires $60 monthly. Recalculate when the expected charge changes.

Keep the money identifiable

Use a separate account or clear category in your records. Know which dollars are reserved. Check account fees, access rules, and deposit protection before opening anything new.

Adjust priorities

If all targets exceed what you can afford, prioritize required bills and reconsider optional purchases. Contact providers early about payment arrangements. After paying a bill, start preparing for its next cycle.

Further reading: Consumer guidance. Explore our Money 101 guides.